(2009 – 2012) Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet(997.2) – Ultimate Guide
In 2004, Porsche launched a new generation of its well-known Porsche 911. That generation was named 997 and it represented an important upgrade for the whole range, especially after the 2009 model year facelift.
After four years into production, a mid-life cycle refresh was ready for the market. Porsche had to improve its engines to make them cleaner and to respect the new pollution norms in Europe. It meant that it had to build its cars more fuel-efficient. As usual, the rest of the car suffered some minor changes too.
On the outside, the first difference was on the front bumper, where larger air-intakes were sculptured. The headlights were fitted with LED daytime running lights and an option for bi-xenon lamps was added to the list. The door mirrors were slightly redesigned. A new set of 18” light-alloy wheels was introduced for the Carrera 4. As usual, both versions 4 and 4S Cabriolet featured wider rear fenders. In the rear, the taillights received an LED design.
As any premium or sports convertible, the entire Porsche 911 cabriolet lineup featured a power-roof, which could cover and uncover the car in 20 seconds. The interior featured a new PCM (Porsche Communication Management), which supported the Apple CarPlay. For Android users, there was an app to download, but it didn’t work as well as the iOS systems.
Most importantly, the refreshed Carrera 4 and 4S lose the old multi-plate, viscous all-wheel-drive system in favor of the electronically controlled system from the 911 Turbo. The old system could send between 5 and 40 percent of engine torque to the front wheels once it had detected wheelspin. The new electronic system can anticipate traction losses and shift up to 100 percent of engine torque fore or aft. Porsche says the new AWD system reacts faster to traction changes, and doesn’t make the Carrera 4 significantly heavier.
The all-wheel-drive models receive many of the same updates as their rear-drive siblings. For 2009, the base Carrera’s 3.6-liter flat-six engine is tuned to produce 345 horsepower, an increase of 20 horses, and the 3.8-liter unit in the Carrera S jumps from 355 to 385 hp. Both engines are now direct-injection, and either can be coupled to a six-speed manual transmission or Porsche’s PDK seven-speed, double-clutch gearbox.
Pictures
Press Release
2008 Porsche 911 Carrera 4/Carrera 4S Cabriolet
As one would expect of Germany’s proud, independent sports-car maker, any Cabriolet wearing the Porsche crest is far more than a Coupe with its roof removed. When Porsche engineers set out to develop the latest generation all-wheel drive 911 Carrera 4 Coupe and Carrera 4S Coupe, they simultaneously worked on equivalent open-top models.
The 2008 Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet and Carrera 4S Cabriolet share the same internal 997 model designation as their Coupe siblings. They also share the same essential all-wheel-drive architecture, interior appointments, suspensions and drivetrains.
The result is a pair of open-top sports cars that deliver the same exhilarating acceleration and dynamic response as the landmark Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Coupes, regardless of weather or road conditions.
Both the Carrera 4 Cabriolet and Carrera 4S Cabriolet boast a unique body over their all-wheel- drive powertrains. The wide-body design is more than an aesthetic statement; it’s a function of the flared wheel arches that are needed to accommodate the Cabriolet’s wide track, large wheels and tires.
Highlights
What’s new for 2008
Since their introduction, the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets have received continuous refinement. That constant improvement continues for the 2008 model year. Last year, the cars received, among other upgrades, a tire-pressure monitoring system as standard equipment. Among the enhancements for the 2008 are:
Optional Leather Sports Bucket Seats
Essentially a race seat with a folding backrest, the new sports bucket seat boasts carbon fiber- reinforced construction for greater lateral support. Like all Porsche front seats, the sports bucket seats have integrated thorax airbags and are compliant with all U.S. safety standards. In addition, since the sports bucket seats have folding backrests, access to the rear seats is not impeded.
New Colors
Changes to the color palettes include the addition of a new exterior finish, Macadamia Metallic. Other ’08 exterior paint refinements have Atlas Grey Metallic now a special color, replacing Lapis Blue Metallic, Malachite Green Metallic replaces Lagoon Green Metallic, and Carmona Red Metallic is replaced by Ruby Red Metallic.
Interior color changes include the removal of Palm Green from the list and the addition of Carrera Red as a new natural leather option.
Service Intervals
For 2008 models, the recommended oil change interval is now 12,000 miles (20,000 km), or one year. The spark plugs in normally aspirated engines should be replaced every 36,000 miles (60,000 km), or four years.
Open-air motoring, Porsche style
The Porsche 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets boast unparalleled low weight among Cabriolet roof structures. This light folding top assembly stows below the cars’ beltlines for a low center of gravity which translates to superb vehicle dynamic control.
The Carrera 4 Cabriolet’s folding top assembly, including the motors to operate it, makes the car weigh only about 180 pounds (85 kg) more than the Carrera 4 Coupe.
The fully automatic top opens and closes completely in about 20 seconds at the touch of a button and may be deployed while the car is moving if needed. The Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets both come standard with a wind deflector for a quiet and buffeting-free passenger cabin, top down or up.
In addition to the six airbags found in every Porsche, the safety of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets’ occupants is further ensured by special rollover protection, given the car’s lack of a fixed steel roof.
911 Carrera 4, the essential all-wheel-drive Cabriolet
The 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet is powered by the sportscar maker’s hallmark horizontally opposed, or flat, six-cylinder engine. In its current iteration, though the engine is mounted in the rear, behind the passenger cabin as has been the marquee’s long-standing trademark, the engine is liquid cooled.
The 3.6-liter engine in the Carrera 4 Cabriolet develops 325 horsepower and 273 lb.-ft. of torque. When mated to the standard-equipment six-speed manual gearbox, the engine takes the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet from a stop to 60 mph (96 kph) in only 5.1 seconds on its way to a track- tested top speed of 174 mph (280 kph). When equipped with the optional driver-shiftable Tiptronic S transmission, the zero to 60 mph run takes 5.5 seconds and top speed is 171 mph (275 kph).
As impressive as the car’s performance is the fact that it carries no gas guzzler penalty.
In fact, with the manual gearbox, the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet earns an EPA fuel economy rating of 17 mpg in the city and 25 mpg on the highway. The Tiptronic S transmission actually improves around-town fuel economy, boasting a 17 mpg city rating and 24 mpg on the highway.
All the while, the 3.6-liter engine is leaving fewer emissions in its wake than its predecessor. The 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet is certified as a Low Emissions Vehicle, category two (LEV-II). This remarkable performance is due to the engine’s sophistication, including Porsche VarioCam Plus intake valve timing and lift system.
911 Carrera 4S brings even more performance
Unlike the model suffixes given by many carmakers, the “S” designation on any Porsche truly has meaning. The S variant of a Porsche offers increased levels of performance over the standard version.
In the case of the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet that begins with a larger, more potent six-cylinder engine. The Carrera 4S is powered by a 3.8-liter flat six that produces 355 horsepower and 295 lb.-ft. of torque. The roughly ten percent increase in power translates to improved acceleration and higher top track speed.
The 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet with the six-speed manual gearbox races from a stop to 60 mph (96 kph) in only 4.7 seconds, topping out at the track at 179 mph (288 kph). When carrying the optional Tiptronic S transmission, the zero to 60 mph (96 kph) sprint takes a mere 5.1 seconds. Track-proven top speed is 174 mph (280 kph).
Despite its awesome power and all-wheel drive, the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet delivers such good fuel economy it is not subject to a gas-guzzler fine. The manual-gearbox 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet delivers 16 mpg city and 24 mpg highway fuel economy. When equipped with the optional Tiptronic S, Carrera 4S Cabriolet has a highway economy rating of 23 mpg and a city economy rating of 17 mpg. The 911 Carrera 4S, despite its larger, more potent engine, shares the Carrera 4 Cabriolet’s LEV-II exhaust-emission certification.
For those drivers wanting still more performance from their 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, Porsche offers the optional X51 Power Kit. This provides engine refinements that up horsepower to 381. Thanks to that power boost the time needed to accelerate to 60 mph (96 kph) drops by two-tenths of a second to only 4.5 seconds with a manual transmission and to 4.9 seconds with Tiptronic S. With the manual gearbox, top track speed climbs to 186 mph (298 kph).
All-wheel drive for extra driving dynamics
Other than their folding soft tops, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are defined by the Porsche all-wheel-drive system. This drive technology is based on a viscous coupling to distribute engine torque between front and rear wheels as conditions warrant.
A differential mounted between the front wheel axle shafts can receive anywhere from five to 40 percent of the engine’s torque for improved stability and balance on slippery surfaces and around curves.
Porsche and most driving enthusiasts believe that a rear-drive bias is best for sports-car driving, which is why Porsche engineers designed the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets to always send the majority of the engine’s output to the rear wheels.
Readily recognizable and aerodynamic
The 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are instantly recognizable by their brawny stance and their muscular fenders. The all-wheel-drive versions of the Porsche 911 Carrera Cabriolets are 1.73-inch (44-mm) wider than their two-wheel-drive counterparts. Despite the extra width, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are stunningly aerodynamic. The 911 Carrera 4 has a coefficient of drag of only 0.30 and the Carrera 4S is even more slippery with a drag coefficient of only 0.29 despite its larger tires.
The 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets boast luxuriously appointed passenger cabins. Like all Porsche automobiles, the Cabriolets offer their occupants the protection of six airbags: dual frontal-impact airbags, as well as two seat-mounted thorax-protecting side-impact airbags and two head-protecting side-impact curtain door-mounted airbags.
In addition, the windshield A-pillars are reinforced, and along with the windshield frame, form a front rollbar. A second, rear rollbar, is mounted behind the rear seats and deploys instantly if its sensors detect an impending rollover.
Details
Looks that count
The shape of the Porsche 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are clearly reminiscent of earlier convertibles in the 911 range. And, from the beltline down, they strongly resemble current 911 Coupes, but have their own distinctive style.
By designing the Coupe and Cabriolet in parallel, Porsche engineers were able to place necessary structural components into the convertible from the start. As a result, the Cabriolet body-in-white is five percent more resistant to torsional bending and nine percent stiffer in regards to static flexing compared to the previous generation.
Stability equal to a fixed-roof Coupe
Porsche aerodynamicists worked with both body designers and suspension engineers, leaving no stone unturned in the quest for efficient airflow for the Cabriolets. To ensure low resistance and maximum stability, airflow over the body is carefully directed. Such details as the double-arm mounting of the outside rearview mirrors are based in good aerodynamics.
This mirror design keeps the side windows clean and reduces turbulence. The mirrors even help guide moving air around the car toward the rear spoiler. The spoiler itself automatically deploys at 75 mph (120 kmph) to enhance stability at higher speeds. As vehicle speed drops below 37 mph (60 kmph), the spoiler is not needed and so to reduce unwanted air resistance, it automatically retracts.
Less lift, better grip
Porsche aerodynamic engineers understand that airflow beneath the car is as critical as the air moving over it. Therefore, they imbued the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet and Carrera 4S Cabriolet with the high-speed stability that affords the driver confidence by carefully managing the underbody air movement. The Cabriolet’s underbody is almost entirely encased. When equipped with a manual gearbox, the underbody carries six polypropylene sheets covering almost twice as much surface area as on the previous model.
The flow of engine-cooling air is directed out of the radiator and into the wheel arches rather than under the front tires. This helps with brake cooling and reduces lift. Stability is further enhanced by transitional zones beneath the front of the car that create a low-pressure area near the front axle.
The all-wheel-drive Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets benefit from a separate sill cover with a rubber lip which acts as a spoiler for the rear wheels. These spoilers direct air around the larger rear wheels and tires, minimizing air resistance.
Another aerodynamic enhancement are NACA ducts (named for the U.S. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, predecessor to NASA) in the under tray that covers the bottom of the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets. These special, pear-shaped air scoops reduce air resistance while directing air to cool the front drive system.
The fruits of these labors are two extremely aerodynamically efficient and eye-catching Cabriolets. The 911 Carrera 4 punches through the air with a very low coefficient of drag of only 0.30. The even-wider Carrera 4S is even more sleek, with a drag coefficient of only 0.29, despite its wider wheels. Thanks to its standard-equipment Porsche Active Suspension Management System (PASM), the Carrera 4S Cabriolet has 0.4-inch (10-mm) lower ride height than the Carrera 4, aiding its aerodynamics.
To the driver and his passengers, the results are reduced wind noise and buffeting in cross winds, top up or down. The sleek shape contributes to the Cabriolet’s high-speed stability and fuel efficiency.
Cooling air
Special ram-air flaps around the engine fan boost cooling airflow at high speeds. At low speeds, the flaps remain closed and air is drawn only through the radiator, at around 45 mph (70 kmph), the flaps open under ram pressure. Special air ducts on the underbody direct cooling airflow to the brake discs, transmission and differential.
Wheel well spoilers reduce drag by guiding air around the wheels. Optimized brake air spoilers and pivot bearings ensure effective air around the discs, reducing disc temperatures.
An all-weather Cabriolet
The folding top of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets is as capable in inclement weather as the cars’ all-wheel-drive powertrains. Water ducts above the doors direct rain water into a door- seal drain in the A-pillars.
The top also features a heated glass rear window with an integrated defroster. The standard- equipment wind deflector helps to keep the cockpit calm and quiet enough for normal conversation between driver and passenger, even at high speeds.
Made of lightweight fabric carried on an alloy frame, the power-operated roof is light but very strong. Low mass was critical in the top’s design since minimal weight above the car’s beltline contributes to the car’s agility and minimizing body roll in turns.
Thanks to the roof’s three-layer construction, the top also delivers a high level of insulation, despite its low weight. The topmost layer is made of impregnated polyacrylnitrile which repels dirt and water. That outer layer receives an exclusive Porsche flame treatment which removes all the fine fluff on the fabric surface, helping keep the surface clean and giving the roof a homogenous look.
The finishing touch for the roof’s outer layer leaves the surface so smooth that the surface does not disturb the airflow over it any more than the standard metal top does, which is an outstanding contributor to the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets’ aerodynamics. The roof’s intermediate layer is made of synthetic rubber, which insulates the passenger cabin from both noise and weather. The bottom, innermost surface is polyester, which helps the top keep its firm shape.
The front of the top carries a low-weight magnesium panel, mounted between the leading edge and the first roof support bracket, which adds stability to the assembly. Finally, a plastic panel inserted between the top’s layers adds structure and further insulation. When retracted, the top folds in a “Z” pattern, neatly protecting its components and retaining its crisp shape.
The complete operation—opening or closing—including lowering and raising side windows as needed is completely automatic. There is no need to manually latch/unlatch the roof or secure its tonneau cover. The roof opens and closes automatically via a center-console mounted button.
The process of opening or closing the roof takes about 20 seconds when the car is stationary. However, since Porsche engineers know full well that there are times when the roof may have to be raised quickly while on the move, the roof mechanism may be operated at vehicle speeds up to 30 mph (50 kmph). Roof operation on the fly takes about 26 seconds.
The Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets may be ordered with an optional hardtop. The aluminum roof is extremely light weight and has a heated glass backlite, which conveniently receives its necessary power from the roof’s rear-attaching points.
New color choices
As popular tastes continue to change, Porsche designers continue to evolve the choice of exterior colors. For 2008, the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets can be ordered in Macadamia Metallic.
Other ’08 exterior paint refinements have Atlas Grey Metallic now a special color, replacing Lapis Blue Metallic, Malachite Green Metallic replacing Lagoon Green Metallic, and Carmona Red Metallic being replaced by Ruby Red Metallic.
Sumptuous purposeful interior
The 911 Carrera 4 and 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolets offer their occupants a luxurious interior designed for both comfort and enthusiastic driving. The large cabin allowed the engineers to place the pedals closer to the firewall, which further increases legroom for taller drivers. The seats are mounted close to the floor which keeps the center of gravity as low as possible while creating more headroom.
Automatic climate controls with air and pollen filtration are standard equipment. The controls for the heat, air conditioning and ventilation (HVAC) systems are integrated into the center console near the switches for seat and backlite demister. Airflow through the HVAC system is optimized by large ducts and side vents.
Ample storage space
The cabins in the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets offer the convenience of several storage locations. A large locking glove box provides nearly 400 cubic inches (6.5 liters) of room and has an integrated CD storage rack and a penholder. The center console includes more than 90 cubic inches (1.5 liters) of storage capacity, as well as a 12-volt outlet and a coin holder. Additional storage pockets are located in the interior door panels with covers that also serve as armrests.
Cupholders are located just above the glove box and are hidden behind a folding cover. When released, the left cupholder emerges in front of the central air vent in the instrument panel while the right cupholder rests in front of the front passenger vent.
A plethora of seating options
Driver and passenger seats in the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets feature a Porsche patented system engineered to better absorb vibration on long trips. The standard seats also provide outstanding lateral support to keep the occupants in place when experiencing high lateral acceleration through curves.
The standard front seats offer manual fore/aft and height adjustment. The backrest angle is electrically controlled for finer adjustment.
All-electric seats are available and adjustable in 12 directions, including the angle of the seat cushion and through lumbar support, via four inflatable air chambers. These seats also have a memory feature.
There is also a choice of sport seats with even greater lateral support, both in the seat cushion and shoulder area, which are optional. These seats also have firmer padding.
Adaptive sport seats combine the sport seats’ design with electrical controls. These seats have four-dimensional adjustment, including width.
New for this year are optional sport bucket seats. Essentially race seats with folding backrests, these seats boast carbon fiber-reinforced construction for a weight savings of 15 to 20 pounds (7 to 9 kg) over standard seats, depending on the model.
All Porsche front seats, including the new sports bucket seats, have integrated thorax airbags and are compliant with all U.S. safety standards. And they all have folding backrests to allow access to the rear seats.
Choice of steering wheels
Porsche engineers believe that drivers should have a choice of steering wheels, given that item’s critical importance. The standard steering wheel in the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S is a dynamic three-spoke design that is adjustable both in height and reach. The wheel is built on a composite magnesium structure that reduces the weight of the steering wheel assembly over the previous aluminum wheel.
A multifunction steering wheel is available as an option. This wheel offers redundant controls for the Porsche Communication Management (PCM) system. Without taking his hand from the wheel, the driver can operate audio, navigation and telephone equipment. A rotary knob on the left-hand steering wheel spoke controls audio volume, which can be muted by pressing the knob. A knob on the right-hand spoke accesses menu points on the PCM system. Pressing the knob selects individual items. The two buttons on the lower steering wheel arm control the telephone.
In addition to the standard leather colors to match the rest of the interior, the multifunction steering wheel is available with wood grain, aluminum or carbon-fiber trim on its outer ring.
New interior colors
The leather upholstery and trim of the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets can no longer be ordered in Palm Green, as that color is gone from the palette. New for 2008 is the addition of Carrera Red as a new natural leather option.
Large instrument display
The five dials that comprise the instrument panel are positioned to provide outstanding readability. The faces of the dials are black in the 911 Carrera 4 and white finish in the 911 Carrera 4S.
Given the sporting soul of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets, the tachometer dominates the instrument cluster. The rev counter is the largest gauge and it is mounted in the center of the display. A digital speedometer within the tachometer’s face beneath the rev counter allows the driver to check speed and engine rpm in a single glance.
The separate analog speedometer includes overall and trip odometers and is located just to the left of the tachometer.
The gauge to the right of the tachometer includes coolant temperature and fuel indicators, as well as the clock. The oil temperature gauge is at the far left of the cluster with the oil pressure gauge at the far right.
All the gauges have white light-emitting diodes that enhance illumination for night driving.
Standard communications
Both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets come standard with Porsche Communication Management (PCM). Part of PCM is the Sound Package Plus audio system with nine speakers and an external analog amplifier.
The system includes two 0.75-inch (19-mm) tweeters and one 2.5-inch (70-mm) midrange speaker in the instrument panel, two 4.0-inch (100-mm) mid-range speakers and two 8.0-inch (200-mm) woofers in the doors and two 4.0-inch (100-mm) wide-band speakers in the rear section of the passenger compartment. The external analog amplifier is located in the luggage compartment and supplies the woofers in the doors and the mid-range speakers in the instrument panel.
Larger fuel tank
Due to the specific front-end design of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets, these cars have a different fuel tank than in the rear-wheel-drive models. The tank in the all-wheel-drive cars is approximately 3 quarts (3 liters) larger.
Safe by design
Due to the use of high- and ultra-high-strength steel as well as improvements in spot-welding and bonding, the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolet bodies are extremely torsionally rigid and flex resistant while still being lightweight.
Particular attention was paid in designing and engineering the A-pillars as well as the safety structure involved in head-on and offset collisions, including the transition between the door and B- pillars. Forces in a collision can be transferred through the door, around the passenger compartment to the rear of the car.
A bulkhead crossbar at the front of the car is made from high-strength boron steel and special assembly processes were developed to minimize intrusion into the foot well in an offset collision.
Six airbags and POSIP
The 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are equipped with six airbags. There are two front- impact airbags, two front-seat mounted thorax-protecting side-impact airbags and the two curtain- style door-mounted side-impact airbags that are part of the Porsche Side Impact Protection (POSIP) system.
The frontal airbags are full-size, two-stage front units featuring an organic-based propellant. This propellant reduces the stored airbags’ size and weight, and aids in their ability to be recycled.
The front passenger seat features sensors that accommodate child safety seats. Should the sensors detect a child sitting in that seat, the airbag is defeated.
The POSIP boasts head airbags that deploy upward from their housings in the door windowsills. These airbags provide a flat cushion that inflates to nearly 500 cu. in. (8 liters) and are designed to help protect the heads of the driver and front-seat passenger from broken glass and objects that might enter through the window in the event of an accident.
Keeping occupants safe in case of a rollover is problematic in an open-top car. Porsche engineers, therefore, ensured that the windshield frame is strong enough to serve as a fixed rollbar, so there are ultra-high-strength steel bars inside both A-pillars. At the rear, a similarly reinforced, spring- loaded U-shaped rollbar deploys instantly should the dedicated rollover sensors detect an impending accident. Those same rollover sensors trigger the front seatbelt tensioners to secure the driver and front passenger in their seats.
Crisp handling equals accident avoidance
Knowing full well that all vehicles are safest by avoiding an accident in the first place, Porsche engineers understand that their cars’ awesome dynamic abilities are as much a safety feature as a performance attribute.
Building upon a wide 58.58-inch (1488-mm) track in front and 60.94 inches (1548 mm) in the rear, the suspension engineers gave the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S a secure footprint. The engineers then specified a lightweight and technologically advanced suspension system and a low center of gravity for optimum agility and driver confidence assuring stability.
The Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S boast Porsche’s proven front suspension. This consists of a Porsche-optimized McPherson strut configuration. The spring-strut axles use separately mounted longitudinal and track control arms to assure precise wheel guidance while controlling body roll. The front axles of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets differ slightly from those on the rear-drive models because of their constant speed drive shafts and special swivel bearings with additional openings that provide the extra space required for front-wheel drive. Springs and shocks also are modified to handle high loads acting on the front axle.
In the rear, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets have the maker’s five-arm, spring-strut suspension with longitudinal and track control arms. The rear axles are not changed from the two-wheel-drive models, though the anti-roll bar is modified for higher dynamic loading.
Even better ride and handling with PASM
For enhanced ride and agility, the Carrera 4S Cabriolet comes standard with the most recent version of Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM). This feature is available as an option on the Carrera 4 Cabriolet.
This electronically controlled suspension allows the driver to select either a Normal or Sport setting depending on the driving situation and conditions. Besides allowing the choice setups, PASM also lowers the car’s ride height by about 0.4 inch (10 mm).
At the core of PASM are continuously adjustable shocks, a front and rear accelerometer and a dedicated electronic control unit. The PASM controller receives data about the vertical movements of the car’s body as well as steering angle, vehicle speed, brake pressure and engine torque.
The control unit then alters oil flow within the shocks to constantly provide the optimum firmness for the conditions and driver’s desire. The system’s active shocks have a similar structure as standard shock absorbers but incorporate an electronically controlled internal bypass valve that increases or reduces oil flow as needed.
Intelligent damping control
More than merely a two-setting suspension, PASM automatically adjusts to the driver’s style. If left in Normal mode, the PASM will gradually increase the suspension’s firmness if the car is driven with greater enthusiasm, generating higher dynamic forces.
Rapid and sudden steering movements indicate to the control unit an immediate need to increase shock forces on both axles, to reduce swaying or rocking.
By monitoring vertical motions of the body, the system can firm the shocks in Normal mode as reaction to a rough road, minimizing rocking. However, in Sport mode the same motions alert the controller to reduce the shock absorbing forces to help ensure that the wheels remain in contact with the road and increase ride comfort.
When the driver steps on the brakes, PASM firms the shocks to reduce body dive and, as the braking sequence continues, adjusts to softer damping, with different forces front and rear, to help ensure solid tire-to-surface contact, even on broken pavement or rough roads, to minimize stopping distance.
PASM also controls body squat during full-throttle acceleration. As the driver may briefly lift off from the throttle during gear shifts, PASM instantly adjusts firmness at front and rear axles to compensate for the brief change in loads. In Normal mode, PASM increases shock absorbing to prevent excess squat. In Sport mode, the shock absorbing is softened to improve traction.
In testing at Germany’s famous Nurburgring racing circuit, the PASM Sport setting produced lap times an average of five seconds faster than with the standard 911 Carrera 4 suspension setup.
Stability is standard
Both the 2008 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are equipped with enhanced Porsche Stability Management (PSM) as standard equipment. PSM is a computerized system that relies on data from an assortment of sensors to help maintain the car’s intended path should the car be pushed to the edges of its dynamic limits. By comparing speed of the individual wheels, vehicle speed and engine speed, PSM can determine that the car may be beginning to slip sideways or that a tire is losing traction and beginning to spin.
To rein the car back under the driver’s control, PSM applies individual brake force to a slipping wheel.
If more drastic measures are required, PSM works with the engine control module to reduce engine power briefly. PSM is programmed to intervene less quickly when the car is moving below 45 mph (70 kph) to allow the driver more latitude.
The latest iteration of PSM benefits from advanced antilock brake sensors that take their readings from multiple seats fitted directly on the wheel bearings. These improved signals allow more precise processing and control. Instead of conventional shaft valves, linear solenoid valves adjust brake pressure with nearly infinite precision. To provide pressure more quickly, an advanced hydraulic pump is used, thus eliminating the need for a pre-charging pump and its connections. This reduces system weight by 6.6 pounds (3 kg) or some 25 percent.
Besides helping ensure stability, PSM boasts new functions. Critical among them is pre-loading the brakes to help shorten stopping distances in an emergency. Whenever the driver lifts off the gas pedal abruptly the system instantly pumps brake fluid from the hydraulic PSM control unit to the brake calipers. This has the pads already touching the rotors by the time the driver’s foot hits the brake pedal. The result is less reaction time for quicker stops.
The refined PSM also helps drivers apply full braking force when needed. If the driver hits the brake pedal hard, but not with full force, PSM instructs the hydraulic pump to apply the rest, right up to the ABS threshold.
Like all Porsche dynamic safety-enhancement systems, the enhanced PSM does not interfere with a skilled enthusiast’s pleasure. If the driver doesn’t increase his pressure on the brake pedal past a certain point, the additional pressure built up by the system is reduced. Critically, the pressure booster does not always cut in.
And true to Porsche’s philosophy that the driver should always be in command of the vehicle, PSM can be switched off by the driver, unlike some other systems. When deactivated, the enhanced PSM remains off until the driver firmly hits the brake pedal, reaching the ABS threshold on at least one front wheel. This allows the skilled enthusiast driver more dynamic freedom. As with other Porsche performance-enhancing technologies, PSM is non-intrusive, never abruptly wresting control of the car from the driver.
Variable-ratio steering
The Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S come with standard variable-ratio rack-and-pinion steering. This both increases agility and stability at higher speed maneuvers and reduces steering effort at slow speeds.
When the steering wheel is turned within 30 degrees of center, the ratio is similar to that on the previous generation 911. This helps provide a smooth and calm driving experience, even on rough surfaces.
However, when the steering wheel angle exceeds 30 degrees, the ratio becomes more direct, reducing lock-to-lock from 2.98 to 2.62 turns. This gives the driver better control both on winding roads and in slow-speed parking maneuvers.
In addition to the variable ratio technology, the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolets have steering columns that tilt and telescope. The wheel can be adjusted by 1.57 inches (40 mm) in height and reach.
Incorporated into the steering system is an electric steering wheel lock as part of the car’s antitheft immobilizer.
Beyond ample braking power
Like all Porsche vehicles, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets boast four-wheel disc, antilock brakes. All four discs on both cars are cross-drilled and vented internally for optimum performance even under long periods of hard use.
The front rotors on the Carrera 4 are 12.52 inches (318 mm) in diameter and 1.10 inches (28 mm) thick while the rear brakes are 11.78 inches (299 mm) across and 0.95 inches (24 mm) thick.
The Carrera 4S is equipped with larger brakes commensurate with its higher performance potential. The front rotors have a 13.0-inch diameter (330-mm) diameter and are 1.34-inches (34-mm) thick. The rear rotors are the same diameter as the fronts, though thinner: 1.10-inch (28-mm) thick.
All four discs on both models are clamped by four-piston, monobloc aluminum calipers. The Carrera 4’s calipers are painted black and the Carrera 4S has red calipers.
The Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets also have large brake master cylinders. The 911 Carrera 4 shares the 1.0-inch (25.4-mm) diameter piston of the Carrera S rear-drive Cabriolet. Because of the dynamic capabilities of the more powerful Carrera 4S, it is equipped with a 1.06-inch (26.99 mm) piston diameter. As a result, the all-wheel-drive models give their drivers the same safe feeling on the brakes as do the lighter two-wheel-drive versions.
Reliable vacuum assist
As with the brake systems on many cars, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S have vacuum-assisted braking. However, unlike most, Porsche automobiles do not rely on intake-manifold vacuum for that assist. Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S have a mechanical vacuum pump driven by the right- hand cylinder bank’s exhaust camshaft. The vacuum pump ensures a constant and reliable source of braking assist, regardless of ambient air pressure or steady open-throttle driving.
Greater stopping power available
Drivers desiring even greater stopping performance than Porsche’s already well-renowned braking can specify Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes (PCCB). These race-bred brakes are available as an option on both 911Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets.
Developed for the extreme use of motorsports, PCCB replaces the standard metal brake rotors with 13.78-inch (350-mm) ceramic discs. Besides delivering otherwise unobtainable levels of consistently superb braking performance under repeated heavy use, the ceramic rotors weigh approximately 50 percent less than the iron ones.
In their latest iteration, Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes are more rigid than previously while providing more interior cooling ducts. The newest brakes have increased fiber reinforcement of the friction surface, significantly enhancing resistance to abrasion under high loads.
Choice of tires and wheels—but no heavy spare
The 911 Carrera 4 rides on standard 18-inch light-alloy wheels of a five-spoke design. The front wheels are 8-inches wide, the rears 11-inches wide. Tires are Z-rated radials, 235/40-aspect in front and 295/35 in the rear.
The Carrera 4S boasts 19-inch diameter light-alloy wheels. While the front wheels are 8-inches wide like the Carrera 4, the rear wheels are 11 inches in width. Again, tires are Z-rated radials, 235/35 in front and a monstrous 305/30 in the rear.
(Jumping to conclusions again…) The larger 19-inch wheels and tires of the Carrera 4S are optional on the Carrera 4. Also available as options are the new 19-inch Turbo wheels.
To help reduce vehicle weight by 22 pounds (10 kg) and save space, the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets carry no spare tire, jack or tire-changing tools. Instead the cars are equipped with a small electric air compressor and tire sealant allowing the emergency repair of a small puncture. This gives the driver the safe opportunity to drive at speeds up to 50 mph (80 kph) to have the tire properly repaired or replaced.
Powerful environmentally friendly drivetrain
The familiar Porsche 3.6-liter, horizontally opposed six-cylinder “boxer” engine provides the 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet with 325 horsepower at 6800 rpm and 273 lb.-ft. of torque at 4250 rpm.
This engine scoots the Carrera 4 Cabriolet with a manual gearbox from a standing start to 60 mph (96 kph) in 5.1 seconds and to 99 mph (160 kph) in only 11.6 seconds. The car achieves a top speed of 174 mph (280 kph) on the test track.
When equipped with the driver-shiftable Tiptronic S automatic transmission, the Carrera 4 acceleration is hindered only slightly. The zero to 60 mph (96 kph) run takes 5.5 seconds, and on to 99 mph (160 kph) in 12.6 seconds. Top speed is a track-proven 171 mph (275 kph).
Yet, despite its exhilarating performance, the Carrera 4 Cabriolet is rated at 17 mpg in the city and 25 mpg on the highway when equipped with the standard six-speed manual gearbox. The optional Tiptronic S driver-shiftable automatic transmission maintains the same city economy of 17 mpg and 24 mpg on the highway. This means that despite its more than 300 horsepower, the all- wheel-drive Carrera 4 Cabriolet is not subject to any gas guzzler penalty. In addition, the engine is so environmentally friendly that the car is certified as a Low Emissions Vehicle, category two (LEV- II).
S means more power and performance
The 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet is powered by a larger, more potent version of the Porsche horizontally opposed six-cylinder. The car’s 3.8-liter engine cranks out 355 horsepower 6600 rpm and 295 lb.-ft. of torque at 4600 rpm.
The boost in power means the Carrera 4S Cabriolet with a manual gearbox runs to 60 mph (96 kph) in only 4.7 seconds, to 99 mph (160 kph) in 11.1 seconds and has a top speed at the test track of 179 mph (288 kph).
When mated with the Tiptronic S driver-shiftable automatic transmission, acceleration is only marginally affected. The zero to 60 mph (96 kph) changes to 5.1 seconds and the run to 99 mph (160 kph) takes 12.1 seconds. Track-proven top speed for the Carrera 4S Cabriolet with Tiptronic S is 174 mph (280 kph).
Despite the Carrera 4S Cabriolet’s increased performance over the Carrera 4, it all but matches that car’s EPA fuel economy with ratings of 16 mpg in the city and 24 mpg on the highway with the manual gearbox and 17 mpg/23 mpg with Tiptronic S. And the added power and torque do nothing to diminish the engine’s clean exhaust. Like the Carrera 4, the 911 Carrera 4S is certified as LEV-II.
More than more bore
To gain the additional output for 911 Carrera 4S, engineers did more than simply increase the six- cylinder engine’s bore diameter. They changed the intake manifold and modified the intake camshaft lift pattern. Fuel injector angles were changed to enhance fuel flow to the center of the combustion chamber. This enhanced fuel/air mixture also reduces exhaust emissions, even after a cold start, and increases torque throughout the power curve.
The intake system was modified to increase flow. A Helmholtz resonator is used to enhance acoustics. This provides more than 18 cubic inches (0.3 liters) of additional resonance volume between the hot-film air-mass meter and the throttle butterfly. The resonator works between 5000 and 6000 rpm to reduce oscillations in intake sounds. Porsche has applied for a patent for this technology that provides a deep, throaty sound without aggressive peaks.
Critically, the engineers also modified the combustion chamber of the larger engine, increasing compression ratio to 11.8:1 vs. the Carrera 4 at 11.3:1. The resulting higher combustion forces produce more torsional crankshaft vibration, so Porsche engineers integrated a unique vibration damper in the pulley at the end of the crankshaft.
While conventional vibration dampers are made of cast iron, the 3.8-liter engine in the 911 Carrera 4S has an aluminum damper that weighs 3.3 pounds (1.5 kg) less than the one on the 3.6-liter engine.
While the 3.8-liter engine uses twin radiators like the 3.6-liter powerplant, it has a higher performance cooling pump and an oil/water heat exchanger with two additional cooling layers.
Despite the modifications needed to it, the stronger 3.8-liter engine weighs no more than the 3.6- liter version and has a higher output per liter than the smaller, 92.9 hp/liter vs. 90.4 hp/liter.
Both Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S use a two-stage “cascade” style catalytic converter designed to reach operating temperature quickly, reducing exhaust emissions. Advanced thin-wall construction also makes this exhaust system lightweight. A short-pipe exhaust manifold for the 911 Carrera 4S engine further reduces emissions.
Similar configuration
The rear-mounted engines in both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets share the essential construction and design that’s long identified Porsche engines.
There are six individual ignition coils and sequential fuel injection all under the purview of Motronic® engine controls. The crankcase and cylinder heads are aluminum. The cylinders are Nikasil® coated for improved wear and low friction. Both engines share a 3.26-inch (82.8-mm) stroke. There are four valves per cylinder, operated by dual overhead camshafts, with variable intake valve timing and lift.
Two different camshaft profiles
The engine control module controls intake valve action via Porsche VarioCam Plus. This valve management system adjusts intake valve lift and timing based on engine speed and load. Though the VarioCam Plus operates far too quickly for the driver to be aware of it, the results are obvious. The effect is that of an engine with two different intake camshaft profiles, one set up for smooth and efficient around-town driving, the other a high-performance camshaft designed for higher speed. These two designs usually each preclude the other and most cars have a compromise of the two. Porsche VarioCam Plus removes the compromise and the driver benefits from the best of both driving worlds.
Valve timing is controlled via a vane cell adjuster which continuously varies the two intake camshafts positions relative to crankshaft. The adjustment range covers a 40-degree range of crankshaft angle. Valve lift is varied by a system utilizing two cup tappets, one resting in the other. These tappets are actuated by separate cam lobes of differing size. The engine control module directs oil pressure to the appropriate tappet based on engine speed and load parameters. When non-pressurized, the tappet moves under the camshaft lobe, but exerts no pressure on the valve, in effect free wheeling.
Integrated dry sump lubrication
Given that the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are designed to be driven quickly and enthusiastically, every element of the cars must withstand extended periods of high levels of lateral acceleration. Drawing from decades of racing success, Porsche engineers ensured the cars’ engines would always be adequately lubricated, even under the most extreme driving conditions.
This is guaranteed by integrated dry sump lubrication incorporating two re-delivery pumps extracting oil from the cylinder heads and pumping it into the oil sump.
From here, a pressure pump delivers oil to the lubricating points within the engine, with the lubricant being cooled by a compact oil/water heat exchanger.
The integrated dry-sump system is so precise at monitoring oil levels that the engines have no engine oil dipstick. Instead, an electronic monitor measures the oil level and displays the result on the instrument cluster.
Power to all the wheels
The all-wheel-drive system in both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets uses a viscous multiple-plate clutch to distribute engine power to both drive axles.
A central driveshaft feeds a front differential between five and 40 percent of the engine’s torque to drive the front wheels. The amount of slippage at the rear drive wheels determines the viscous characteristics of the fluid in the multiple-plate clutch. As the fluid is churned by the slipping drive wheels, it alters the clutch engagement to reduce the power to the rear wheels, diverting the torque to the fronts. This provides enhanced directional stability and balanced power and traction through turns and on slippery surfaces.
Such a viscous system exhibits outstanding cooling, even under high loads, and also is able to handle large changes in engine torque, for example, under all-out acceleration. The viscous coupling also reduces power loss due to friction between the clutch plates.
The viscous system adds only 110 pounds (50 kg) of weight to the vehicle, needs no maintenance and reduces potential drivetrain distortion under extreme braking.
By sending no more than 40 percent of power to the front wheels, the all-wheel-drive 911 Carrera models exhibit dynamic characteristics similar to the rear-drive versions that most purists and driving enthusiasts prefer.
Six-speed manual transmission
Both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets come equipped with a six-speed manual gearbox as standard. Given the potency of the engine in the Carrera 4S, the gearbox has been upgraded over the predecessor model.
Steel rather than brass synchronizing rings as well as thick shafts and wide gears provide strength, yet the transmission’s weight is kept down by using extra-thin aluminum in the oil chamber walls. The transmission’s internal architecture minimizes splash effect and flow losses, increasing the efficiency.
The gearbox uses wear-resistant carbon-coated synchromesh rings on first, second and third gears. In addition, first and second boast triple synchronizers. Third gear has double synchronizer rings and fourth through sixth gears use a single ring.
These internal details mean the driver can shift more quickly and smoothly, since less force is needed and the linkage has shorter travel during gear changes.
Self-shifting or not
The Porsche ground-breaking five-speed Tiptronic S driver-shiftable automatic transmission is optional on both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets. By either tipping the console- mounted gear selector or by depressing steering-wheel mounted switches, the driver can up- and down-shift without the need of a clutch. Or the driver can simply let the Tiptronic S operate as a fully automatic transmission.
To match the power of the 3.6- and 3.8-liter engines, the Tiptronic S recently was enhanced in several ways. Stall speed was increased so the converter lock-up clutch is closed and power flows more smoothly.
Oil pressure build-up and clutch plates have been revised for smoother shifts. To keep the enhanced Tiptronic S operating at proper temperatures, the gearbox is equipped with an additional oil/water heat exchanger with two additional cooling layers and with a more powerful coolant pump.
Emulating the skilled enthusiast driver, the engine control module briefly increases engine speed for smooth, aggressive downshifts. This not only adds to the sporting soul of the driving experience, it also shortens downshift time and enhances gear mesh.
And since the Porsche philosophy is firmly rooted in the driver always being in command, the Tiptronic S can be set to not upshift when the engine bumps up against the rev limiter. By placing the Tiptronic S selector lever is in its manual mode and deactivating the PSM, the enthusiast driver can keep the engine near its rev limit while maintaining the selected gear.
Sport Chrono Package Plus
For those drivers who want an even more aggressive Tiptronic S transmission, both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are available with the optional Sport Chrono Package Plus feature. Sport Chrono Package Plus is also offered on models with the standard-equipment manual gearbox.
This enhancement package brings specific control maps to the Motronic® engine management system and Porsche Stability Management (PSM), as well as to Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) and Tiptronic S transmission on vehicles equipped with these technologies.
The revised Motronic® maps strongly favor performance over comfort and provide even quicker engine response, not only on deployment but also on release of the throttle. This helps the Tiptronic S transmission makes its shifts more aggressively.
Stability thresholds allow more lateral slip before the ABS and PSM intervene. On those cars with PASM, that system switches to its firmer setting to provide more agility in cornering. However, in some instances, such as on wet pavement, a softer suspension setting can be advantageous so the driver using Sport Chrono Package Plus can easily press the PASM button to return to the normal damper settings.
The Sport Chrono Package Plus includes a digital/analog stopwatch and lap-counting function.
X51 power booster for the Carrera 4S
Another performance increasing option is the X51 Power Kit, available for the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolets. Featuring revised cylinder heads, carbon-fiber air cleaner housing, an aluminum air intake system, a reprogrammed engine control unit, and revised exhaust manifolds with sport exhaust and specially tuned tailpipes, the kit increases power, cuts acceleration times and increases the track-proven top speed.
With the kit, the horsepower rating of the Carrera 4S Cabriolet’s 3.8-liter flat six-cylinder engine increases from 355 to 381. Acceleration from a standing start to 60 miles per hour (96 kph) drops by two-tenths of a second to just 4.5 seconds with a manual transmission and to 4.9 seconds with Tiptronic S. With the manual gearbox, the Carrera 4S Cabriolet’s top track speed climbs to 186 mph (298 kph).
An impressive standard-equipment list
Among the sophisticated and appreciated standard features on both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolet is an exterior lighting system with a guide-me-home feature. By selecting the appropriate setting on the light switch, this feature turns on the headlamps, fog lamps, rear lights and license plate lights for 30 seconds after the occupants exit the car. This allows them to see obstacles outside the vehicle.
Both Cabriolets feature a standard antitheft warning system that uses radar to maintain surveillance of the vehicle interior. Unlike some systems, this sensor is not affected by reflections from bright interior leather surfaces.
A standard HomeLink® controller is installed in both Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets. This offers drivers an integrated remote control of garage or gate openers as well as residential lighting.
Comfort and convenience options
The PCM system of both the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets can be improved with an optional DVD-based navigation system. The navigation DVD is located in the luggage compartment, allowing the slot in the system in the center console to be used for audio CDs.
The navigation module allows rapid availability of routes and map updating and 23 zoom stages to a resolution of some 55 yards (50 meters).
Also optional is the Porsche Park Assist which uses ultrasound to measure the distance between the car’s rear bumper and obstacles behind the vehicle. The system warns the driver as the car approaches those obstacles.
Other available features include a PCM telephone module and wood grain, aluminum or carbon interior trim.
Audio options
The standard CD/MP3 playing audio system can be upgraded with an optional six-disc CD changer.
Those drivers of the 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S wanting maximum audio performance can opt for a Bose® Surround Sound System with 13 speakers and a seven-channel digital amplifier. The digital amplifier has a 5×25-watt output and additional support from integrated and external 100- watt switching terminals. Active electronic equalization adjusts the reproduction of sound to specific acoustic conditions for all the car’s occupants.
The system includes Bose® AudioPilot® technology that automatically adjusts frequency levels to compensate for wind, road and traffic noise inside the vehicle. A special microphone in the steering column cover picks up those noises.
Speakers used in the Bose® Surround Sound System are Neodym units that are more compact, lighter and have better performance than conventional speakers. A Neodym-iron-boron magnet generates a magnetic field ten times more powerful than a conventional speaker magnet.
The Bose® Surround Sound speakers include two 1.0-inch (25-mm) tweeters and one 2.5-inch (70-mm) mid-range speaker in the instrument panel, two 3.0-inch (80-mm) mid-range speakers and two 8.0-inch (200-mm) woofers in the doors, two 1.0-inch (25-mm) tweeters and two 3.0-inch (80- mm) mid-range speakers in the rear side panels and one 5.25 inch (130-mm) active subwoofer speaker in a custom engineered bass enclosure with a two-state modulation amplifier.
Sophisticated electronic network
The Porsche 911 Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S Cabriolets are able to boast so many sophisticated and integrated electronic systems thanks to a comprehensive electronic network. This network ensures complete and efficient exchange of data and electronic information by 29 control units throughout the vehicle through an internal high-speed CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) and digital MOST-bus (Media-Oriented System Transport) networks.
The necessary software required for the integration of these electronics was developed under Porsche leadership and represents one of the company’s core competencies. In addition to quicker and more integrated electronic communication with a wider range of functions, this electronic system is some 11 pounds (5 kg) lighter than the system used in the previous generation 911.
